Foot and Ankle

Plantar Fasciitis: Heel Pain Causes, Self-Help and Recovery

12 November 2026 - By 365 Physiotherapy Dublin

Person holding their heel and foot with both hands

Heel Pain on Your First Steps? Understanding Plantar Fasciitis


Does your heel hurt when you step out of bed in the morning, or when you stand up after sitting for a while? One common cause of heel pain is plantar fasciitis, a condition affecting the band of tissue beneath your foot. It is a frequent cause of plantar heel pain, although other conditions can cause similar symptoms. Plantar fasciitis affects runners, walkers, people who are on their feet all day, and many people who have never run in their life. This guide covers the usual signs, what can cause it, what you can do for yourself, when to get checked, and how physiotherapy can help. If you are looking for help with persistent heel pain, our physiotherapy clinics in Swords and Santry, Dublin, can assess your symptoms and agree a recovery plan with you.




What Is Plantar Fasciitis?


The plantar fascia is a strong band of tissue that runs under your foot, from the heel to the base of the toes. It helps support the arch and absorbs force when you walk and run. When it is overloaded, it can become painful, usually at the point where it attaches to the heel bone.


Common signs

  • Pain under the heel, or along the inside of the arch
  • Pain that is worst on the first steps after sleeping or sitting for a while
  • Pain that eases as you get moving, but can come back after long standing or walking
  • Tenderness when you press the inside of the heel



  • Why Does It Happen?


    There is often more than one factor. Common ones include:


  • A sudden increase in activity, such as returning to running quickly after a break or a big event
  • Long periods on your feet, especially on hard floors
  • Tight or weak calf muscles, which can increase strain through the heel
  • Footwear with poor cushioning or support, or a lot of walking barefoot on hard floors
  • Body weight, which can add load through the foot

  • Heel pain is not always caused by plantar fasciitis. Other conditions, including stress fractures, nerve irritation and Achilles tendon problems, can cause pain around the heel, and growing children and teenagers can get a condition called Sever's disease. A physiotherapist or GP can assess your symptoms and advise on the appropriate next steps, which is why an assessment is worth having if the pain does not settle.




    What You Can Do Yourself


    For many people, these steps can help while the pain settles:


  • Adjust the load. Cut back on the activity that makes it worse, such as running or long standing, but keep gently active.
  • Choose supportive footwear. Wear shoes with a cushioned sole and good arch support, at home as well as outdoors. Soft insoles or heel pads can help some people.
  • Stretch and strengthen. Gentle calf stretches and plantar fascia stretches, done regularly, can help. Your physiotherapist can show you strengthening exercises for the calf and foot.
  • Manage standing and walking. Avoid long periods on your feet while the pain is bad. Rest and raise your foot when you can, while keeping up comfortable movement.
  • Warm up first. Take a few minutes to move your foot and ankle before you walk or run.
  • Build back up gradually. When it improves, return to activity in small steps, rather than going straight back to full training.

  • Recovery varies. Many people improve over weeks to months, and some take longer, so consistent, gradual work usually matters more than rushing.




    When to Get Checked


    See your GP, or a physiotherapist, if:

  • the pain has not improved after about two weeks of self-help
  • the pain is severe, keeps getting worse or keeps coming back
  • you have numbness or tingling in the foot
  • you have diabetes and notice foot pain, as foot problems can be more serious
  • the pain started after a fall or injury, or you cannot put weight on the foot

  • Seek urgent medical assessment if your foot becomes hot, red or very swollen, particularly if you also have a fever. Also seek urgent care if you cannot walk or put weight on the foot after an injury, if the foot looks out of shape, or if you heard a snap or pop at the time, to rule out a more serious problem.




    How Physiotherapy Can Help


    A physiotherapist can assess your foot, ankle, calf and the way you walk or run, and check that your pain really is plantar fasciitis. A plan is built around you and may include:


  • Advice on how much to rest and how to build activity back up
  • Stretching and strengthening for the calf and the foot
  • Hands-on treatment where it is suitable for you
  • Dry needling, in suitable cases, as part of a wider plan
  • Footwear and training advice, including a return-to-running plan

  • If further medical assessment or imaging is needed, we will advise you on the appropriate next steps and referral options. Our team includes senior chartered physiotherapists with over 20 years of experience, supported by CORU-registered colleagues.




    Runners and Heel Pain


    Heel pain can affect runners, particularly after a big increase in mileage. If you ran the Dublin Marathon, see our "Complete Guide to Marathon Recovery" for how to return to running. For other common running problems, see "Shin Splints: Why Dublin Runners Get Them & How to Fix It". If you also turned your ankle, read "Sprained Ankle: What to Do First and When to See a Physio".




    Frequently Asked Questions


    Why is my heel pain worst in the morning?

    After rest, the tissue under the foot is stiff and tight, so the first steps can hurt. It often eases after a few minutes of walking.


    Do I need a GP referral to see a physiotherapist?

    No. You can book directly with us, online or by phone.


    Do I need a scan?

    Not usually. A physiotherapist can often assess plantar fasciitis from your history and an examination. If a scan is needed, we will advise you on next steps.


    How long will it take to get better?

    It varies with the person and how long the pain has been there. Many people improve over weeks to months with the right plan.


    Can you treat both children and adults?

    We treat adults and children. Please call us if you would like to check that we can help with a particular problem.




    Book Your Appointment


    You do not need a GP referral. Evening appointments (until 9:00 PM on weekdays) and Saturday appointments (9:00 AM to 5:00 PM) are available at our clinics in Swords (Applewood Close) and Santry (Dublin 9). Book online using the button below, or call us.


    📞 +353 83 098 5073

    ☎️ +353 1 513 0603

    📧 contact@365physiotherapy.ie


    Learn more about our Ankle and Foot Pain service.

    Ready to Book Your Appointment?

    Senior physiotherapists in Santry and Swords. Evening and weekend appointments. No GP referral needed.